Citation list:
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2011): “‘Atheism’ means the negation of theism, the denial of the existence of God.” [Atheism and Agnosticism, Online]
Encyclopedia of Unbelief (2007), p. 88: “In its broadest sense atheism, from the Greek a (‘without’) and theos (‘deity’), standardly refers to the denial of the existence of any god or gods.”
Dr. Paul Draper (2017): SEP- Atheism and Agnosticism
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/atheism-agnosticism/
Dr. Graham Oppy (2018): Atheism and Agnosticism: Elements of Philosophy of Religion https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/atheism-and-agnosticism/C0D61CA2D386696A43294D440B7F9C11
Malik, Shoaib Ahmed (2018). Defining Atheism and the Burden of Proof. Philosophy, 93(2), 279–301. doi:10.1017/S0031819118000074
Anthony Flew (1972): The Presumption of Atheism
http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~ekremer/resources/Flew%20The%20Presumption%20of%20Atheism.pdf
George Smith (1974): The Case against God
https://books.google.com/books/about/Atheism.html?id=FI7ZAAAAMAAJ
Dr. Stephen Bullivant (2013): Defining ‘atheism’
https://books.google.com/books?id=jbIVAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=oxford+handbook+of+atheism&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjamt-TpbzfAhUmhlQKHe_OA9sQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=oxford%20handbook%20of%20atheism&f=false
Robert Flint (1903): Agnosticism
https://www.amazon.com/Agnosticism-Robert-Flint/dp/152325128X
Dr. Ernest Sosa:The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence versus Foundations in the Theory of Knowledge
https://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/kk3n/epistclass/Sosa%20-%20Raft%20and%20Pyramid.pdf
Masaharu Mizumoto (1969): Does Knowledge Entail Belief ?
https://sci-hub.tw/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpssj/41/1/41_1_1_59/_article
Jonathan Harrison: Does Knowing Imply Believing? (1963)
https://sci-hub.tw/10.2307/2955526D.
Woozley: Knowing and Not Knowing (1952)
https://sci-hub.tw/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4544515?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Armstrong, D. M. (1970). II—Does Knowledge Entail Belief?. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 70(1), 21–36. doi:10.1093/aristotelian/70.1.21
https://scihubtw.tw/10.1093/aristotelian/70.1.21
Pritchard, D. (2017). Epistemically useful false beliefs
https://sci-hub.tw/10.1080/13869795.2017.1287291
Michael Martin (1990) Atheism: A Philosophical Justification* Atheism Defined and Contrasted (Summary of book, not a paper)
https://www.uta.edu/philosophy/faculty/burgess-jackson/Martin,%20Atheism%20Defined%20and%20Contrasted%20(1990).pdf
MOSER, P. K. (2011). Undermining the case for evidential atheism. Religious Studies, 48(01), 83–93.doi:10.1017/s0034412511000114
Richard Foley, EPISTEMOLOGY OF BELIEF AND THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF DEGREES OF BELIEF
American Philosophical Quarterly Volume 29, Number 2, April 1992
http://joelvelasco.net/teaching/3865/foley%2092%20-%20epistemology%20of%20belief%20and%20degrees.pdf
Burgess-Jackson, K. (2017). Rethinking the presumption of atheism. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 84(1), 93–111.doi:10.1007/s11153-017-9637-y
Corlett, J. A., & Cangelosi, J. (2014). Atheism and epistemic justification. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 78(1), 91–106. doi:10.1007/s11153-014-9484-z
GUY KAHANE (2011). Should We Want God to Exist?. , 82(3), 674–696. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2010.00426.x
James Cargile (1997). On the Burden of Proof. Philosophy, 72(279), 59–83. doi:10.2307/3751305
Michael V. Antony https://philosophynow.org/issues/78/Wheres_The_Evidence
Oppy, Graham (2019). A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy || Introduction. , 10.1002/9781119119302(), 1–11. doi:10.1002/9781119119302.ch0
https://sci-hubtw.hkvisa.net/10.1002/9781119119302.ch0
Demey, Lorenz (2018). A Hexagon of Opposition for the Theism/Atheism Debate. Philosophia, (), –. doi:10.1007/s11406-018-9978-5
Suspending is Believing Thomas Raleigh Synthese:1-26 (2019) https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/199234751.pdf
Sven Rosenkranz (2007). Agnosticism as a Third Stance. Mind (New Series), 116(461), 55–104. doi:10.2307/4121834
Konyndyk, Kenneth (1991). Evidentialist Agnosticism. Religious Studies, 27(3), 319–. doi:10.1017/S0034412500021016
Sylvan, Kurt (2016). The illusion of discretion. Synthese, 193(6), 1635–1665. doi:10.1007/s11229-015-0796-z
Hajek, A. (1998). Agnosticism meets Bayesianism. Analysis, 58(3), 199–206. doi:10.1093/analys/58.3.199
Van Fraassen, B. C. (1998). The Agnostic Subtly Probabilified. Analysis, 58(3), 212–220. doi:10.1093/analys/58.3.212
Friedman, J. (2011). Suspended judgment. Philosophical Studies, 162(2), 165–181. doi:10.1007/s11098-011-9753-y
The Definition of Atheism. Journal of Religion and Society Volume 11 (2009)
The Kripke Center ISSN 1522-5658
Paul Cliteur, University of Leiden, the Netherland
MacKie, J. L. (1982). The Miracle of Theism: Arguments for and Against the Existence of God. Oxford University Press.
Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2nd ed. (2006), p.358 [in vol. 1 of 10]: “According to the most usual definition, an atheist is a person who maintains that there is no God, that is, that the sentence ‘God exists’ expresses a false proposition. In contrast, an agnostic maintains that it is not known or cannot be known whether there is a God”
Oxford Companion to Philosophy, New Ed. (2005), p. 65: “Atheism is ostensibly the doctrine that there is no God. ”
Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy (2004), p. 530: “The belief that God – especially a personal, omniscient, omnipotent, benevolent God – does not exist.”
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (1998), entry by William Rowe: “As commonly understood, atheism is the position that affirms the nonexistence of God. So an atheist is someone who disbelieves in God, whereas a theist is someone who believes in God. … the common use of ‘atheism’ to mean disbelief in God is so thoroughly entrenched, we will follow it. We may use the term ‘non-theist’ to characterize the position of the negative atheist.”
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Atheism: “The view there is no God”
Collins dictionary: “An atheist is a person who believes that there is no God”
Merriam-Webster: Atheist: “a person who believes that God does not exist.”
Oxford English Dictionary: “One who denies or disbelieves the existence of God”
Oxford Reference: Atheism: “The theory of belief that God does not exist”
Cambridge: “The belief that there is no God.”
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